Singapore, which has refused to relax its tough rules on public protests for the events, backed down partially, agreeing to admit 22 activists who had been denied entry despite being accredited by the institutions.
A public row between the World Bank-IMF and Singapore has shown no sign of abating as non-governmental organisations rejected an offer by the city-state to admit 22 of their accredited colleagues whose presence Singapore had opposed.
The city-state's partial climbdown late Friday followed stinging criticism from the World Bank in a controversy which activists say reinforces the city-state's image as a restrictive society, despite its economic success.
Singapore had said there were security concerns about 27 of the hundreds of activists accredited by the Bank and Fund as part of a long-standing dialogue between the financial institutions and their critics.
But it partially reversed its stand after Bank president Paul Wolfowitz said the issue had damaged the reputation of the city-state, which prides itself on its image as an efficiently-run regional commercial hub.
Singapore said 22 of the 27 activists would now be allowed entry.
The Bank welcomed Singapore's move but said it wants all 27 admitted "without delay" in line with a memorandum of understanding with the Singapore government.
"This gesture is, quite simply, too little too late. Expensive travel plans have already been undone, and many civil society organizations are unable to fly to Singapore on a moment's notice," said Romilly Greenhill, of the relief agency ActionAid International.
Lidy Nacpil, of the non-governmental organization (NGO) Jubilee South, agreed.
"Also, why only 22 of the 27?" she said on the Indonesian island of Batam, near Singapore, where more than 160 NGOs on Friday declared a boycott of the meetings in Singapore to protest the clampdown on free speech and banning of activists.
On Saturday the NGOs in Batam rejected Singapore's offer and stood firm on their boycott.
Wolfowitz said at a meeting with NGOs in Singapore on Friday that "enormous damage has been done ... A lot of that damage has been to Singapore and it's self-inflicted".
A few hours later, Singapore announced its climbdown.
"Singapore apparently has realised that their image has been tarnished, to say the least," Nacpil said.
It was a rare reversal by the city-state which generally stands firm in the face of criticism. Last year Singapore hanged an Australian drug trafficker despite a high-level diplomatic campaign to save the man's life.
The city-state's hard line against the NGOs "has underlined how cut off Singapore is from a world where free speech, free association and democratic choice are established norms of political association," said Walden Bello, executive director of Focus on the Global South, another NGO.
Political stability has been the bedrock of the economic success of the city-state, which grew from a Third World country to become one of Asia's wealthiest nations.
Critics say this came at a price, in the form of restrictions on freedom of speech and political activity.
Sinapan Samydorai, president of local human rights group Think Centre, said the controversy over the activists "just strengthened that view that it's a very closed society when it comes to political rights".
He said Singapore should have been "more mature" and allowed the foreign protesters to make their point against the financial institutions.
Despite appeals from the Bank that accredited protesters be allowed to hold outdoor demonstrations, Singapore has refused to waive a long-standing ban on public protests.
Police have said tough security measures were necessary because the country is a high-profile "terrorist" target.
But NGOs said the measures -- enforced by 10,000 security personnel -- were directed toward local activists, not outsiders.
Bello said Singapore "fears the effect that civil society organisations criticising and debating the IMF and World Bank might have on the citizens of Singapore".
A local opposition politician, Chee Soon Juan, attempted to break the ban on outdoor protests Saturday but police immediately blocked him when he tried to leave an area designated for public speaking.
Sources and Relevant Links:
AFP PM silent on controversy over activists 19 September 2006
AFP IMF-WBank meetings a PR nightmare for Singapore
Paras Indonesia Dispatch From Batam (Part Two) 18 September 2006
AFP Asian governments criticised for silence on Singapore clampdown September 17, 2006
Reuters Rights group says 48 deported, banned in Singapore September 17, 2006
The Jakarta Post NGOs propose legal action against Singapore 17 September 2006
Channel NewsAsia Civil groups threaten to take legal action against Singapore17 September 2006
Paras Indonesia Dispatch From Batam (Part One) 16 September 2006
AFP Row over IMF-WBank activists continues September 16, 2006
AFP NGOs reject Singapore offer to join IMF-WBank dialogue September 16, 2006
AFP More than 160 NGOs boycott IMF-World Bank meetings. September 16, 2006
CNA 22 of 27 CSO representatives are now able to enter SingaporeSeptember 16, 2006
AFP Row heats up over Singapore crackdown on activists September 16, 2006
AFP Singapore opposition politician blocked from marching September 16, 2006
Financial Times Singapore relents over ban on activists 16 September 06
S2006 Response To IMF/WB Appeal: 22 CSO Representatives Will Be Allowed Entry 15 Sep 2006
S2006 Singapore 2006 Press Statement
Focus Singapore Government deports Indian activist and 22 others 14 September 2006
Focus Out of Step with the Times 14 Sep 2006
Reuters Strong S'pore needed to say 'no' to neighbours -Lee September 15, 2006
Paras Indonesia Batam Police Threaten Force Against Anti-IMF Protesters 02 September 2006
